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Mon, 20 May 2013 17:51:17
Sri Lanka 'stock market mafia' stories scaring foreign investors
22 Aug, 2012 08:40:34
Aug 22, 2012 (LBO) - Stories about a 'stock market mafia' in Sri Lanka is scaring foreign investors, Dilith Jayaweera, a leveraged investor who made a presentation to the president shortly before a securities regulator resigned, said.
Foreign investors however have been buying into companies with strong fundamentals and good management after Sri Lanka's market and valuations fell to levels more comparable with other countries in the region.

During a stock market bubble in 2010 foreigners sold out. In 2012 foreign investors have bought 28.2 billion rupees of stocks after prices fell.

"There are foreigners, foreigners and foreigners," Jayaweera, from Divasa Equity, a leveraged investment vehicle, which had bought into among other investments a hotel told reporters at a news briefing.

Jayaweera said some of the foreign investors were 'kalu suddas' (black, white men) who were actually Sri Lankan businessmen that had money abroad. Others included investment funds and those buying on their own account.

Jayaweera said perceptions that the stock market is "full of crooks" was not fair and it was hurting foreign investment.

He said a foreign investor who wanted to take Colombo Land, a property firm to the 'next level' had cancelled a meeting after doing google search where reports painted him to be a part of a 'stock market mafia' in Sri Lanka.

In July, Jayaweera made a presentation to Sri Lanka's President which said among other things that media reports that 'loosely' referred to terms such as 'pump and dump' scams, high price to earnings multiples, weak fundamentals, were 'anti-government'.

Jayaweera shot to prominence partly due to his controversial presentation. He however denied that his presentation was intended to question the rights of citizens or the media to dissent in a free society.

The Colombo Brokers Association - from which several brokers had dropped out - and other investors also met the president.

The Securities and Exchange Commission which brought trading curbs and credit restrictions to restrain the bubble was blamed for bringing the market down.

Sri Lanka's SEC chief Tilak Karunaratne resigned last week saying he was under pressure to stop probes of 17 cases relating to securities fraud.

His resignation, along with the resignation of the previous SEC boss, Indrani Sugathadasa following a previous meeting between the Colombo Brokers Association and the President was seen as a reflection of the political clout wielded by the so-called 'stock market mafia' that engaged in 'pump and dump' scams.

Until the press conference some sections of the media referred to Jayaweera as a high net worth investor and a connection was made to the investment companies gave a face to.

The connection of the investments to Triad Advertising, a top Sri Lankan ad agency that he founded with a friend, was not clear.

Jayaweera said Triad Advertising was a clean company which did not use political influence of bribes and to his knowledge only a 3,000 rupee payment was once made to a wharf clerk to clear a camera from the airport.

Other than legitimate commissions received from placing advertising in the media the firm also got no commissions.

Jayaweera said most investments were made by Divasa Equity, which was part of the group.

He said Divasa Equity was financed with a combination of long term loans and margin facilities and had invested about 1.2 billion rupees in stocks.

Leveraged investment vehicles are among the riskiest financial engineering strategies ever devised to invest in any stock in any market anywhere in the world.

Jayaweera said there was no problem in servicing the interest on the loans and if needed other companies in the group connected to Triad Advertising could help service them.

Triad had first made small investments in stocks. Then he had got involved and built a portfolio of 25 million rupees and which had increased to 50 million.

Later a separate company had been incorporated, which had used leveraging to buy stocks. He had invested in stocks for about two and a half years.

"Then along with that we wanted to do new things. We thought we could be active partner a player in this economy," Jayaweera said.

"We kept investing, we acquired Reefcomber (a hotel).'

Jayaweera said the firm had bought into a hotel re-branded it Citrus and made a 32 roomed 'dilapidated' into a 92 roomed refurbished one.

"We acquired a property in Waskaduwa with almost one kilometer of beach stretch. We bought a land in Kalpitiya. We got all the approval about a month ago."

He said in the case of HVA Foods, a strategic investment had to be sold due to a margin call.

Jayaweera said stocks rose because a 30-year war ended the suppression of the economy.

But analysts say especially in 2010 illiquid stocks with weak fundamentals were easily pumped up when Sri Lanka's interest rates were low, money markets had excess liquidity and margin loans were easy to come by.

Credit bubbles and stock market bubbles go hand in hand.

The world's first SEC in the US was also created following market malpractices that occurred during a stock market bubble in the late 1920s, which was fired by Federal Reserve money printing.

After interest rates were hiked by the Fed stock prices collapsed and the world plunged into the Great Depression. The Federal Reserve then brought the 'Regulation T' which limited margin loans to 50 percent.

In Sri Lanka as money tightened, the credit bubble ran out of steam, ultimately triggering a fairly typical emerging market style balance of payments crisis that countries with pegged exchange rates often run into.

Interest rates have since risen. Retailers and other investors who bought stocks at inflated prices have had to face losses.

"We never realized till obviously maybe seven months ago that there is zero security for our investments in this kind of situation," Jayaweera said.

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READER COMMENT(S)
14. Short Memory Aug 24
As poster number 13 has correctly pointed out and those who read beyond the headlines know, foreign buying is mainly on fundamentally sound stocks which are at sensible valuations again.

And why are they at attractive prices right now? Because the gamblers have no access to credit and rules have been tightened to prevent gambling.

Who says the markets are down? Overall the Colombo stock market is trading sensibly now. Foreign buying is back. Local investors are investing long term.

The market is down only for the ones who are leveraged and who wanted to play it like as if they were at a Casino.

The stock market should not be viewed as a get rich quick scheme, specially with borrowed money!!

13. Advisor Aug 24
Foreign buying is mainly focused on a handful of shares such as the top conglomerates, large banks, high dividend paying multinationals and selected consumer and hotel stocks.

Genuine foreign institutional investors will never look at trading in 'pump and dump' micro-cap shares with questionable valuations that can be manipulated very easily.

12. hara Aug 23
Hi guys keep blasting away at the market , foriegners have purchased another 2 billion worth since my last comment now its 28 billion in purchases upto today, obviuosly there not worried bout the market or the mafia.
11. Cuckoo Aug 23
So according to the Jayaweera doctrine.... Its OK to be a crook but the perceptions of it is bad....its ok to have a Mafia... but one must not write stories about it.... its ok to Pump and Dump but we must not say its happening....

So according to this brilliant doctrine what is hurting the Stock market is not the crooks, the mafia and the pump and dumps... but the perceptions and the stories about them.... What twisted logic???? LMAO :)

10. Shamin Aug 23
Mr. Jayaweera thinks the people of this country are fools.... he wants us to believe there is no Mafia and this Mafia does not use Political Patronage to quash investigations on them, manipulate the market etc.. and If there is (as he says) he is not a part of it....LOL Mr. Tilak Karunaratne's statement in Today's (23/8)Island Financial Review where he says I quote " we Certainly did not talk about the weather" in response to Mr. Jayaweera's statement that the investigations about Jayaweera never came up during his meeting with Mr. Karunanratne tells anyone with an iota of intelligence what really happened and what this "clean hands" guy Mr. Jayaweera was trying to do!!!!
9. Market Path Aug 22
Thanks to LBO for pubilishing this more clearly than most other journals who has no clue about what the market is and how it was over 8,000 at one stage and then where it is today. Thus, I appreciate relang Dilith's own expereince especially what happens when there is a margin call.

Just as Hra above comments, SEC-C should have vigorously investigated "shady" deals if there are without simply discussing it.

One other point is the HE President correctly asked the T-Secretary to work with ALL parties to investigate if there is anything to be done.

Like all other markets, this will also recover, create another bubble ad continue to go forward.

In this process, I hope and prya that some wil get educated about and on the financial markets!

8. Guy Fawkes Aug 22
The integrity of financial press:
It is obvious now the media which is specialized in financial matters just dances to the government tune.

What else can you expect of them, when the editors are regularly invited to have a meal with the president?

7. Rohana Perera Aug 22
Kalu sudda? well Mr. Dilith, a Kalu Sudda is better than a bloody crook who masquerades as a patriot and steals money
6. hara Aug 22
@very funny
I'm definitely in Sri Lanka and definitely not gullible. The SEC brought the market down unnecessarily by not being professional. Investigations should be done discretely .Statements like we are investigating 17 cases and stock market mafia are foolish

Lot of Sri lankans like you guys got scared and sold stocks , foreigners have happily bought 26 billion rupees worth of stocks this year . either they are fools or they see a huge potential in the market.

5. Roy Aug 22
Very Scary ,I will never invest any more. All my hard earned foreign currency is there. You try to help the country by remitting foreign currency suddenly they change the law to suit the politicians.
4. very funny Aug 22
@hara
Are you really that naive or gullible or both?

what happens when the crooks run to 'Daddy' when investigations are started.

Do you know what happened to the Deputy Speaker's case when it was being investigated by the regulator? Nothing happned!!

Very funny asking why the SEC has not caught and fined anyone of the crooks.

Obviously not living in Sri Lanka

3. hara Aug 22
Agree with this Dilith guy , the two regulator heads neither indrani or Tilak could catch anyone.All they did was say stock market mafia and prices are overvalued. they should have caught crooks without making unnecessary comments. Regulator is ther to catch crooks not comment about the market.
2. Lazarus Aug 22
Mafia, Mafia, everywhere, nowhere to hide!
Is it a similar mafia that killed a British tourist and "assaulted" his female companion.

Not the best way to attract investors or tourists

1. ex-fixed income analyst Aug 22
I won't name names, but there are a handful of "investor" names that are mentioned in the brokering circles - and some of these names are not looked upon favorably as they are known to play dirty - but, no one wants to get in their bad books - for obvious reasons.

It is pretty funny that a serious investor would take a mere search result seriously enough to pull out - unless, they investor had some reason to believe as such. Reputation..reputation..reputation...

The bottom line is, two senior regulators have left the regulator, and now, looks like pressure is about to be put on the media - ostentatiously, using right of reply or some similar method.

I hope the editors of all the main financial press are in a position to withstand such pressure, and maintain editorial integrity - for that is the only way to sleep peacefully - so far; at least these folks, do not (yet) seem to want to get their hands bloody; I hope it stays that way.